Showing posts with label Advent 4. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Advent 4. Show all posts

Friday, December 19, 2025

Saturday prior to Advent 4

Sunday’s hymn of the day, O Come, O Come, Emmanuel (LB #357), is an ancient hymn based upon seven even more ancient antiphons (called the ‘O’ Antiphons) which were used in the Office at Vespers (the evening office) during the last seven days of Advent. Each antiphon and each hymn stanza refers to a different title for Christ: Wisdom, Adonai (‘Lord’), Root (or Branch) of Jesse, Key of David, Dayspring, King of Nations, Emmanuel (‘God with Us’).

The Great ‘O’ Antiphons:

17 December -O Wisdom, proceeding from the mouth of the Most High, pervading and permeating all creation, mightily ordering all things: Come and teach us the way of prudence.

18 December – O Adonai and ruler of the house of Israel, who appeared to Moses in the burning bush and gave him the Law on Sinai; Come with an outstretched arm and redeem us.

19 December - O Root of Jessestanding as an ensign before the peoples, before whom all kings are mute, to whom the nations will do homage: Come quickly to deliver us.

20 December - O Key of David and Scepter of the house of IsraelYou open and no one can close, You close and no one can open: Come and rescue the prisoners who are in darkness and the shadow of death.

21 December - O Dayspring, Splendor of light everlastingCome and enlighten those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death.

22 December - O King of the Nations, the Ruler they long for, the Cornerstone uniting all people: Come and save us all, whom You formed out of clay.

23 December - O Emmanuel, our King and our Lordthe Anointed for the nations and their Savior: Come and save us, O Lord our God.



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things


 

Thursday, December 18, 2025

Friday prior to Advent 4

Matthew 1:18–25A Blender for Christmas? At Christmas a good blender was once a popular gift. Various foods and liquids can be put in a blender and in a minute or two the items are blended into one substance. The various items cannot be distinguished one from the other.

At Christmas, God send the world a blender – Jesus. In him God and man, divinity and humanity were so perfectly blended that no one can separate the human and divine natures in him. He is all human and all God, perfectly blended into one integrated personality; Jesus, the God-man.

With the coming of Jesus we see the human nature of Jesus; Born of a woman, born as a human. Vv. 20-21 We also see the divine nature of Jesus; conceived by the Holy Spirit with a God-given name. Vv. 20-23[2]

Here is the consummation of our advent preparation: the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ, to a virgin, just as Isaiah had prophesied. No ordinary child, this One was conceived from the Holy Spirit and born to a human mother. Jesus (‘the LORD saves’): what a fitting name for the Son of God come down from heaven and the One who, by laying down His life for us, would save his people from their sins.

All-powerful Father, guide us with your love as we await the coming of your Son, Keep us faithful that we may be helped through life and brought to salvation. We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your son, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and ever. Amen [3] -



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Lectionary Preaching Workbook, John Brokhoff © 1981 CSS Publishing, Lima, OH

[3] Prayer for the Friday of the week of Advent 3, For All the Saints, A Prayer Book For and By the Church, © 1996 The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, Delhi, NY


 

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Thursday prior to Advent 4

Romans 1:1–7—In this beginning to his epistle to the Church at Rome, St Paul proclaims the dual nature of Jesus Christ: true man, in that He was descended from David according to the flesh; and true God, as testified by His Spirit of holiness and resurrection from the dead.

Paul proclaims the LORD’s Christ to be Jesus our Lord. Jesus, a human name meaning ‘the LORD saves’; Christ his title, meaning the ‘Anointed One, the Messiah’; Lord, another title, and witness to the fact that He is the eternal Second Person of the Trinity, the only true God, though robed in human flesh. It is for the proclamation of the Gospel—the salvation that comes only through Jesus Christ our Lord—that Paul was called to be an apostle.

Like Jesus, we have a double dimension to our lives. We are body and soul created and child of God, carnal and spiritual, mortal and immortal. Many folks think of themselves only in one dimension – being human flesh and blood, material, creatures. This results in the neglect of the spiritual dimension of life. On the other hand, we cannot be so spiritual that we cease to be human.

Consider the duel nature of the Christ-child Jesus. He descended to man to be man through the royal lineage of David. He honors our humanity by becoming one of us. As humans we have descended from Adam. We are creatures of God.

By his resurrection Jesus is designated as the Son of God. By grace, we are also designated sons of God by faith in Christ. In Christ, we are children of God by grace.[2] 

Collect for the Fourth Sunday in Advent: Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down may be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen [3]



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Lectionary Preaching Workbook Series B, John Brokhoff © 1981 CSS Publishing, Lima, OH

[3] Collect for Advent 4, Lutheran Service Book © 2006, Concordia Publishing House, St, Louis


 

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Wednesday prior to Advent 4

Isaiah 7:10–17Here is one of the most clear and beloved prophecies of the coming of our Lord in the flesh: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Indeed, seven hundred years later, the Blessed Virgin Mary conceived and bore a Son: the promised Messiah who would deliver us from sin and its consequences, God in flesh, Immanuel (which means God with us).

At Christmas a baby barges in and changes everything. Every child has a right to be wanted. Ahaz, the king of Judah, was offered a baby as a sign of God’s deliverance of the nation from the two nations besieging Jerusalem. Yet, Ahaz didn’t want diving help. We might be tempted to say, “I want to do it myself.”  After all we’ve been told to handle things ourselves. We have come of age and can handle our own problems.

The Christ-child changes everything.  Christmas is more than gifts, friends, and days off from work or school. What about the real meaning of Christmas. It’s all in the baby’s name – “Emmanuel: God with us.” To have the real Christmas means to have God in Jesus come into our lives.[2]

Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come, that by Your protection we may be rescued from the threatening perils of our sins and saved by Your mighty deliverance; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.[3]



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Lectionary Preaching Workbook Series B, John Brokhoff © 1981 CSS Publishing, Lima, OH

[3] Advent Collect, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis


 

Monday, December 15, 2025

Tuesday prior to Advent 4

 

Psalm 24—This psalm may have been used when David brought the Ark of the Covenant—the place where the LORD dwelt with His people—into Jerusalem and in later festivals commemorating the event. How fitting that we sing this song as we look forward to the coming of the King of Glory to dwell among us in human flesh in order that we might receive blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of our salvation.

David declares, “The earth is the LORD’s.” David was a noble, successful king – but of a relatively small and insignificant kingdom. One might easily think that the gods of the Egyptians or Assyrians were greater because those kingdoms were greater. Yet David rightly knew that the LORD, Yahweh, the God of Israel, was God of all the earth. It wasn’t enough for David to say that the entire earth belonged to the LORD; he added that all its fullness also belonged to Him.

Collect for Psalm 24:  Lord God, ruler and guide of heaven and earth, you made your Son a priest and brought him into your everlasting temple. Open our hearts that the King of glory may enter and bring us rejoicing to your holy mountain, where you live and reign, one God, now and forever.[2] 



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Collect for Psalm 24, For All the Saints, A Prayer Book For and By the Church, The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, © 1995 Delhi, NY


 

Sunday, December 14, 2025

Monday prior to Advent 4

God’s Word Is Fulfilled for Us in the Flesh and Blood of Christ Jesus, the Son of Mary

The Fourth Sunday in Advent turns our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With the Blessed Virgin Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Word and Spirit of God. This fulfillment of the sign once given to the House of David, that “the virgin shall conceive and bear a son” (Isaiah 7:14), is now given to us in the Gospel.

The gospel declares that salvation is by His grace alone, entirely His work and a free gift. It is also the way and means by which the Lord our God is “Immanuel,” God-with-us. The almighty and eternal Son of God is conceived and born of St. Mary, and is thus “descended from David according to the flesh” (Romans 1:3–4). He comes in this way to save us with His own flesh and blood; wherefore He is called “Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21).

As St. Joseph received this sign in faith and immediately “did as the angel of the Lord commanded him” (Matthew 1:24), we also live by faith in this Holy Gospel.

Psalm 130:5–8; Antiphon, Isaiah 64:1—In the antiphon, we make known our desire to see the coming of the Lord in flesh: Oh that you would rend the heavens and come down! Having expressed this fervent wish, we settle down and wait for the LORD to come at His proper time. We know that the Lord will come, that He has come, for He always fulfills His promises out of His steadfast love, especially to redeem us from all our iniquities by His death on the cross taking our place as our substitute.

Collect for Psalm 130: God of might and compassion, you sent your Word into the world as a watchman to announce the dawn of salvation. Do not leave us in the depths of our sins but listen to your church pleading for the fullness of your redeeming grace; through Jesus Christ our Lord.[2]



[1] Advent, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things

[2] Collect for Psalm 130, For All the Saints A Prayer Book For and By the Church, © 1995 The American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, Delhi, NY


 

Saturday, December 13, 2025

Advent 4 Series A study notes


Isaiah 7:10–17
Romans 1:1–7
Matthew 1:18–25

Stir up Your Power O Lord and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down ay be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy; for you live and reign with the Father and the Spirit, One God, now and forever.  

Joseph is the perfect model. He listened and quietly obeyed. Not given to speculation or doubt.  "Shut up and fall in line." 
 
God’s Word Is Fulfilled for Us in the Flesh and Blood of Christ Jesus, the Son of Mary
 
The Fourth Sunday in Advent turns our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With the blessed Virgin Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Word and Spirit of God. This fulfillment of the sign once given to the house of David, that “the virgin shall conceive and bear a son” (Isaiah 7:14), is now given to us in the Gospel. It declares that salvation is by His grace alone, entirely His work and a free gift. It also is the way and means by which the Lord our God is Immanuel, “God with us.” The almighty and eternal Son of God is conceived and born of Mary and is thus “descended from David according to the flesh” (Romans 1:3). He comes in this way to save us with His own flesh and blood; He is called “Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). As Joseph received this sign in faith and immediately “did as the angel of the Lord commanded him” (Matthew 1:24), we also live by faith in this holy Gospel.

Matthew 1:18-25
Rev. Dr. Daniel J. Brege

Through His angel God commanded Joseph,…you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.  The Holy Spirit informs us through Matthew that this event revealing Mary’s miraculous conception and revealing God’s command to name the baby Jesus, fulfilled what Isaiah had prophesied: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel.  Matthew then translates Immanuel: God with us.

Herein we find two foundational beliefs of the Christian faith.  First, that this baby would save from sin.  Second, that this baby is God with us.  Faith in these two realities must be divinely wrought, for who can believe that a single human could save from sin, or who could believe that God became a man.  And yet these two beliefs always belong together, for who but God can save from sin? Through the prophet Isaiah God declares this reality: I am the Lord, and besides me there is no savior (43:11).

In the name Jesus (Hebrew Joshua) this dual reality of God becoming man to save us is even sharpened.  Jesus is a name that basically means God saves.  Devout Jewish parents would name their sons Jesus (Joshua), as a reminder that God indeed saves.  This child, born of the virgin, is given the name Jesus not so much as a reminder that God saves but because He IS God who saves from sin.  Thus already while in the womb the ultimate person and work of this Holy-Spirit-conceived child is clearly identified.  His person:  True God and True Man.  His Work:  Saving Mankind from Sin.

Subsumed under this command given to Joseph is Christ’s journey to the cross.  The Apostle Paul would later summarize Christian preaching: We preach Christ crucified.  When the angel explains, He will save His people from their sins, He is identifying the central proclamation: We angels proclaim Christ crucified.

Many Christians will celebrate Christmas with a weak understanding of the purpose of this baby.  Some will go only so far as to hail Him as mankind’s ultimate example. Many will only go as far as to claim Jesus as the One who reveals God’s love as He goes about healing and caring for the sick and the outcast.  Others will only go as far as to tell people that Jesus was born to teach us about God.  And for some He will be recognized as a sort of ultimate Moses—another great law-giver who directs His followers to absolute obedience.  Though there is a kernel of truth in each of these yet ultimately these proclaimed purposes for the Christ-child are misleading and fall far short, for in them there is very little Gospel.  St. Paul in the fifteenth chapter of his first epistle to the Corinthians begins his summary of the Gospel by stating: For I delivered to you as of first importance…that Christ died for our sins (v. 3). This primary purpose of the Christ echoes perfectly the primary purpose named by the angel:  He will save His people from their sins.

Thus we celebrate Christmas and share its foundational meaning by pointing people to the cross, and of course to the empty tomb. The cross is the heart of the Gospel.  Indeed He was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification (Romans4:25) …fulfilling the prediction, He will save His people from their sins.

Matthew 1:18 
Τοῦ δὲ [a]Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἡ [b]γένεσις οὕτως ἦν. [c]μνηστευθείσης τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου.
Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit

"Before or until" - they came together" this brings us back to Genesis. Matthew begins with the genealogy. And starts with Joseph, Jesus is to be king through royalty. The miracle by the Holy Spirit Mary is expected. They have not yet come together. She is found/discovered to be with child.

Matthew 1:19 
Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν [d]δειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.
And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.
  
Joseph a righteous just man, was not wanting to expose her. (Disgrace her)

Matthew 1:20 
ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος κυρίου κατ’ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων· Ἰωσὴφ υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν [e]Μαρίαν τὴν γυναῖκά σου, τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ πνεύματός ἐστιν ἁγίου·
But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit

- See John 8:41 

Matthew 1:21
τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν, αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν. 
She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins

-The meaning of the name because for he will save his people.  

Matthew 1:22
τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν [f]ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντος· 
All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet:
Now these things; all of them, took place to fulfill the sayings from the Lord through the prophet...

Matthew 1:23
Ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ· ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον Μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὁ θεός.  
"Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel" (which means, God with us).
 
Another name prophesied Immanuel - hear literally "God is with us." -Isaiah 7:24  

He will be called Immanuel by the people a description of his character.  Jesus is with us, for us, located specifically where he chooses to be located - even to the end of the age. 

Matthew 1:24 
ἐγερθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου καὶ παρέλαβεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ·
When Joseph woke from slumber/sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife,

He does not divorce her he assumes responsibility he takes her as his wife. He took his wife into his home. He did this despite what ramification might come his way. 

See John 8:41 “They said to Him, "We were not born of fornication; we have one Father: God." 

Matthew 1:25
καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν ἕως οὗ ἔτεκεν [h]υἱόν· καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν. 
but knew her not until she had given birth to a son. And he called his name Jesus.

He was not knowing her UNTIL

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software

   



Sunday, December 11, 2022

Advent 4 Series A


Advent 4 Series A 

Isaiah 7:10–17
Romans 1:1–7
Matthew 1:18–25

Stir up Your Power O Lord and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down may be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy; for you live and reign with the Father and the Spirit, One God, now and forever.  

Joseph is the perfect model. He listened and quietly obeyed. Not given to speculation or doubt.  "Shut up and fall in line." 

God’s Word Is Fulfilled for Us in the Flesh and Blood of Christ Jesus, the Son of Mary

The Fourth Sunday in Advent turns our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With the blessed Virgin Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Word and Spirit of God. This fulfillment of the sign once given to the house of David, that “the virgin shall conceive and bear a son” (Isaiah 7:14), is now given to us in the Gospel. It declares that salvation is by His grace alone, entirely His work and a free gift. It also is the way and means by which the Lord our God is Immanuel, “God with us.” The almighty and eternal Son of God is conceived and born of Mary and is thus “descended from David according to the flesh” (Romans 1:3). He comes in this way to save us with His own flesh and blood; He is called “Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21). As Joseph received this sign in faith and immediately “did as the angel of the Lord commanded him” (Matthew 1:24), we also live by faith in this holy Gospel.

Rev. Dr. Daniel J Brege

Through His angel God commanded Joseph,…you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.  The Holy Spirit informs us through Matthew that this event revealing Mary’s miraculous conception and revealing God’s command to name the baby Jesus, fulfilled what Isaiah had prophesied: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel.  Matthew then translates Immanuel: God with us.

Herein we find two foundational beliefs of the Christian faith.  First, that this baby would save from sin.  Second, that this baby is God with us.  Faith in these two realities must be divinely wrought, for who can believe that a single human could save from sin, or who could believe that God became a man.  And yet these two beliefs always belong together, for who but God can save from sin? Through the prophet Isaiah God declares this reality: I am the Lord, and besides me there is no savior (43:11).

In the name Jesus (Hebrew Joshua) this dual reality of God becoming man to save us is even sharpened.  Jesus is a name that basically means God saves.  Devout Jewish parents would name their sons Jesus (Joshua), as a reminder that God indeed saves.  This child, born of the virgin, is given the name Jesus not so much as a reminder that God saves but because He IS God who saves from sin.  Thus already while in the womb the ultimate person and work of this Holy-Spirit-conceived child is clearly identified.  His person:  True God and True Man.  His Work:  Saving Mankind from Sin.

Subsumed under this command given to Joseph is Christ’s journey to the cross.  The Apostle Paul would later summarize Christian preaching: We preach Christ crucified.  When the angel explains, He will save His people from their sins, He is identifying the central proclamation: We angels proclaim Christ crucified.

Many Christians will celebrate Christmas with a weak understanding of the purpose of this baby.  Some will go only so far as to hail Him as mankind’s ultimate example. Many will only go as far as to claim Jesus as the One who reveals God’s love as He goes about healing and caring for the sick and the outcast.  Others will only go as far as to tell people that Jesus was born to teach us about God.  And for some He will be recognized as a sort of ultimate Moses—another great law-giver who directs His followers to absolute obedience.  Though there is a kernel of truth in each of these yet ultimately these proclaimed purposes for the Christ-child are misleading and fall far short, for in them there is very little Gospel.  St. Paul in the fifteenth chapter of his first epistle to the Corinthians begins his summary of the Gospel by stating: For I delivered to you as of first importance…that Christ died for our sins (v. 3). This primary purpose of the Christ echoes perfectly the primary purpose named by the angel:  He will save His people from their sins.

Thus we celebrate Christmas and share its foundational meaning by pointing people to the cross, and of course to the empty tomb. The cross is the heart of the Gospel.  Indeed He was delivered up for our trespasses and raised for our justification (Romans4:25) …fulfilling the prediction, He will save His people from their sins.

Matthew 1:18-25

Matthew 1:18 
Τοῦ δὲ [a]Ἰησοῦ χριστοῦ ἡ [b]γένεσις οὕτως ἦν. [c]μνηστευθείσης τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Μαρίας τῷ Ἰωσήφ, πρὶν ἢ συνελθεῖν αὐτοὺς εὑρέθη ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσα ἐκ πνεύματος ἁγίου.
Now the birth of Jesus Christ took place in this way. When his mother Mary had been betrothed to Joseph, before they came together she was found to be with child from the Holy Spirit. 

"Before or until" - they came together" this brings us back to Genesis. Matthew begins with the genealogy. And starts with Joseph, Jesus is to be king through royalty. The miracle by the Holy Spirit Mary is expected. They have not yet come together. She is found/discovered to be with child.

Matthew 1:19 
Ἰωσὴφ δὲ ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς, δίκαιος ὢν καὶ μὴ θέλων αὐτὴν [d]δειγματίσαι, ἐβουλήθη λάθρᾳ ἀπολῦσαι αὐτήν.
And her husband Joseph, being a just man and unwilling to put her to shame, resolved to divorce her quietly.  

Joseph a righteous just man, was not wanting to expose her. (Disgrace her)

Matthew 1:20 
ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἐνθυμηθέντος ἰδοὺ ἄγγελος κυρίου κατ’ ὄναρ ἐφάνη αὐτῷ λέγων• Ἰωσὴφ υἱὸς Δαυίδ, μὴ φοβηθῇς παραλαβεῖν [e]Μαρίαν τὴν γυναῖκά σου, τὸ γὰρ ἐν αὐτῇ γεννηθὲν ἐκ πνεύματός ἐστιν ἁγίου
But as he considered these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, "Joseph, son of David, do not fear to take Mary as your wife, for that which is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 

- See John 8:41 

Matthew 1:21
τέξεται δὲ υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν, αὐτὸς γὰρ σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν
She will bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins. 

-The meaning of the name because for he will save his people.  

Matthew 1:22
τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν [f]ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου λέγοντος• 
All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had spoken by the prophet:

Now these things; all of them, took place to fulfill the sayings from the Lord through the prophet...

Matthew 1:23
Ἰδοὺ ἡ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ• ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον Μεθ’ ἡμῶν ὁ θεός.  
"Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel" (which means, God with us). 

Another name prophesied Immanuel - hear literally "God is with us." -Isaiah 7:24  

He will be called Immanuel by the people a description  of his character.  Jesus is with us, for us, located specifically where he chooses to be located - even to the end of the age. 

Matthew 1:24 
ἐγερθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου ἐποίησεν ὡς προσέταξεν αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου καὶ παρέλαβεν τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ
When Joseph woke from slumber/sleep, he did as the angel of the Lord commanded him: he took his wife,

He does not divorce her he assumes responsibility he takes her as his wife. He took his wife into his home. He did this despite what ramification might come his way. See John 8:41 “They said to Him, "We were not born of fornication; we have one Father: God." 

Matthew 1:25
 καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν ἕως οὗ ἔτεκεν [h]υἱόν• καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰησοῦν
but knew her not until she had given birth to a son. And he called his name Jesus.

He was not knowing her UNTIL

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software

Time in the Word - Advent 4




God’s Word Is Fulfilled for Us in the Flesh and Blood of Christ Jesus, the Son of Mary

The Fourth Sunday in Advent turns our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With the Blessed Virgin Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Word and Spirit of God. This fulfillment of the sign once given to the House of David, that “the virgin shall conceive and bear a son” (Is. 7:14), is now given to us in the Gospel. It declares that salvation is by His grace alone, entirely His work and a free gift. It is also the way and means by which the Lord our God is “Immanuel,” God-with-us. The almighty and eternal Son of God is conceived and born of St. Mary, and is thus “descended from David according to the flesh” (Rom. 1:3–4). He comes in this way to save us with His own flesh and blood; wherefore He is called “Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins” (Matt. 1:21).
As St. Joseph received this sign in faith and immediately “did as the angel of the Lord commanded him” (Matt. 1:24), we also live by faith in this Holy Gospel.

Collect for the Fourth Sunday in Advent: Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down may be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen


Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come, that by Your protection we may be rescued from the threatening perils of our sins and saved by Your mighty deliverance; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

The Great ‘O’ Antiphons:

O Wisdom, proceeding from the mouth of the Most High, pervading and permeating all creation, mightily ordering all things: Come and teach us the way of prudence.

O Root of Jessestanding as an ensign before the peoples, before whom all kings are mute, to whom the nations will do homage: Come quickly to deliver us.
O Key of David and Scepter of the house of IsraelYou open and no one can close, You close and no one can open: Come and rescue the prisoners who are in darkness and the shadow of death.
O Dayspring, Splendor of light everlastingCome and enlighten those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death.
O King of the Nations, the Ruler they long for, the Cornerstone uniting all people: Come and save us all, whom You formed out of clay.
O Emmanuel, our King and our Lordthe Anointed for the nations and their Savior: Come and save us, O Lord our God.


Time in the Word
12-17 December 2022
Preparation for next week, Advent 4
Monday, 12 December  2022Psalm 130:5–8; Antiphon, Isaiah 64:1—In the antiphon, we make known our desire to see the coming of the Lord in flesh: Oh that you would rend the heavens and come down! Having expressed this fervent wish, we settle down and wait for the LORD to come at His proper time. We know that the Lord will come, that He has come, for He always fulfills His promises out of His steadfast love, especially to redeem us from all our iniquities by His substitutionary death on the cross.
Tuesday, 13 December 2022— Psalm 24—This psalm may have been used when David brought the Ark of the Covenant—the place where the LORD dwelt with His people—into Jerusalem and in later festivals commemorating the event. How fitting that we sing this song as we look forward to the coming of the King of Glory to dwell among us in human flesh in order that we might receive blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of our salvation.
Wednesday, 14 December 2022Isaiah 7:10–17—Here is one of the most clear and beloved prophecies of the coming of our Lord in the flesh: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. Indeed, seven hundred years later, the Blessed Virgin Mary conceived and bore a Son: the promised Messiah who would deliver us from sin and its consequences, God in flesh, Immanuel (which means God with us).
Thursday, 15 December 2022— Romans 1:1–7—In this beginning to his epistle to the Church at Rome, St Paul proclaims the dual nature of Jesus Christ: true man, in that He was descended from David according to the flesh; and true God, as testified by His Spirit of holiness and resurrection from the dead. 
Paul proclaims Him to be Jesus Christ our Lord: Jesus, a human name meaning ‘the LORD saves’; Christ his title, meaning the ‘Anointed One, the Messiah’; Lord, another title, and witness to the fact that He is the eternal Second Person of the Trinity, the only true God, though robed in human flesh. It is for the proclamation of the Gospel—the salvation that comes only through Jesus Christ our Lord—that Paul was called to be an apostle.
Friday, 16 December 20122 -Matthew 1:18–25—Here is the consummation of our advent preparation: the birth of our Savior, Jesus Christ, to a virgin, just as Isaiah had prophesied. No ordinary child, this One was conceived from the Holy Spirit and born to a human mother. Jesus (‘the LORD saves’): what a fitting name for the Son of God come down from heaven and the One who, by laying down His life for us, would save his people from their sins.
Saturday, 17 December 2022— Sunday’s hymn of the day, O Come, O Come, Emmanuel (LB #357), is an ancient hymn based upon seven even more ancient antiphons (called the ‘O’ Antiphons) which were used in the Office at Vespers (the evening office) during the last seven days of Advent. Each antiphon and each hymn stanza refers to a different title for Christ: Wisdom, Adonai (‘Lord’), Root (or Branch) of Jesse, Key of David, Dayspring, King of Nations, Emmanuel (‘God with Us’).

Sources:
Prayers from Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House
Collect for Pentecost 24 from Lutheran Worship © Concordia Publishing House
Lectionary Preaching Workbook Series C by John Brokhoff © 1979 CSS Publishing Lima OH
For All the Saints A Prayer Book for and By the Church Vol. II © 1995 by the American Lutheran Publicity Bureau, Delhi, NY
The Story of 50 Hymns © 1934 By General Mills, Inc Minneapolis, MN
Schnorr von Carolsfeld woodcuts © WELS permission granted for personal and congregational use






Sunday, December 12, 2021

Advent 4 Series C


FOURTH SUNDAY IN ADVENT – Series C

Micah 5:2–5a
Hebrews 10:5–10
Luke 1:39–45 (46–56)

The Lord Comes to Visit Us in Peace
Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down may be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy

The Fourth Sunday in Advent turns our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Spirit of God. As the Lord dealt graciously with her and did great things for her (Luke 1:48–49), so also He manifests Himself and His glory to us in mercy and gentleness. He comes to rule His people in peace, to “shepherd His flock in the strength of the Lord.” He comes forth not from the great capital city of Rome or Jerusalem, but from lowly little Bethlehem (Micah 5:2, 4). He comes to sacrifice Himself, in fulfillment of His Father’s will, for the salvation and sanctification of His people (Hebrews 10:10). He who once visited Elizabeth while hidden in the womb of Mary (Luke 1:39–45), now comes to visit us today, hidden in the lowliness of simple water, bread and wine.

Luke 1:39 – 
Ἀναστᾶσα δὲ Μαριὰμ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὴν ὀρεινὴν μετὰ σπουδῆς εἰς πόλιν Ἰούδα,
In the days(those days) of Mary and Elizabeth's pregnancy.  She goes in haste. 

The only action of Mary...everything else is Elizabeth. 

2 Samuel 6, The ark and Mary are met with shouts of joy..."how should the ark come to me?" says David. Both the ark and Mary stay three months...notice the parallelism...”Savior of the nations come.” 

Luke 1:40 –
καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Ζαχαρίου καὶ ἠσπάσατο τὴν Ἐλισάβετ.  
she entered the house of Zachariah and greeted Elizabeth. 

A reversal? Shouldn't Elizabeth greet Mary?  See if there a Jewish greeting..."what is the news of the day?" 'When I heard the sound of your greeting...'

Luke 1:41 –
 καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν [a]τὸν ἀσπασμὸν τῆς Μαρίας ἡ Ἐλισάβετ, ἐσκίρτησεν τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἐπλήσθη πνεύματος ἁγίου ἡ Ἐλισάβετ
when Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting (it happened) the baby- brephos- (John) - leapt and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit...

at that moment she is inspired...we can trust her message. Specifically applied here, not universal.

Mary asks - "how shall this be?"
Zachariah asks - "how shall I know?" Wrong question...he looks for proof outside of the Word. 

Note: when Zachariah was to speak he should have spoken Aaron's benediction "the Lord bless...". Instead, he speaks, "blessed be the Lord..."

Luke 1:42 –
αὶ ἀνεφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ εἶπεν• Εὐλογημένη σὺ ἐν γυναιξίν, καὶ εὐλογημένος ὁ καρπὸς τῆς κοιλίας σου.  
In a loud voice, my means of a great cry...“blessed are you among women, and blessed is the child you bear."

she offers here a prayer...descriptive...objective, different then the beatitudes of Matthew 5. Completely passive. “You are blessed by God...”

Luke 1:43 –
καὶ πόθεν μοι τοῦτο ἵνα ἔλθῃ ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ κυρίου μου πρὸς ἐμέ
why wherefore what do I owe this that am I favored that the mother of my Lord comes to me? 

The zygote is my Lord. 

John Jefferson Davis, in his book Evangelical Ethics, points out that the incarnation of Jesus Christ has an important role to play in affirming the value of human life (p. 158). He points out that the Creed places the beginning of the life of Christ not at birth but when “he was conceived by the Holy Spirit.” 

Likewise, he references Hebrews 2:17 which applies the efficacy of the incarnation to the fact that “in all things He had to be made like his brethren.” Many of the early Church fathers understood the significance of this in terms of their Christology. The early maxim was ‘whatever is not assumed is not healed.’ Thus, God became a zygote in order to heal all zygotes. God became an embryo to heal all embryos. God became a fetus to heal all fetuses. God took upon himself the entirety of human nature from conception on. God became human to heal humanity. Thus, abortion, at any stage of pregnancy, is an implicit attack on the incarnation.

Luke 1:44 – 
ἰδοὺ γὰρ ὡς ἐγένετο ἡ φωνὴ τοῦ ἀσπασμοῦ σου εἰς τὰ ὦτά μου, ἐσκίρτησεν ἐν ἀγαλλιάσει τὸ βρέφος ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ μου.
as soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 

Right now the Word reached my ear an event in time. 

Luke 1:45 –
καὶ μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις τοῖς λελαλημένοις αὐτῇ παρὰ κυρίου
blessed is she who has believed that what the Lord has said to her will  happen, be fulfilled. 

Mary is blessed because she bears the Word and believes the Word. This is pro-formative speech. 

Humility is a subjective position not false degradation. Not looking to self. Forget self and receive what is given to you. 

How is she perceived?  The Pharisees would say to Jesus, "we were not conceived of fornication." – John 8:41

ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software

-Schnorr Von Carolsfeld woodcuts, ‘The Nativity of our Lord’© WELS permission granted for personal and congregational use
-LCMS Lectionary notes © 2018 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis
-Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis

Time in the Word - Advent 4






The theme for the Fourth Sunday in Advent is How God Sent His Son. Next Sunday, we turn our attention toward the Nativity of Our Lord. With Mary we await the coming of the Christ, her Son, conceived in her womb by the Word and Spirit of God. As the Lord dealt graciously with her and did great things for her (Luke 1:48–49), so also he manifests Himself and His glory to us in mercy and gentleness. He comes to rule His people in peace, to “shepherd His flock in the strength of the Lord.” He comes forth not from the great capital city of Jerusalem, but from lowly little Bethlehem (Mic. 5:2, 4). He comes to sacrifice Himself, in fulfillment of His Father’s will, for the salvation and sanctification of His people (Heb. 10:10). He who once visited Elizabeth while hidden in the womb of Mary (Luke 1:39–45), now comes to visit us today, hidden in the lowliness of simple water, bread and wine. 

Time in the Word
13–18 December 2021

Preparation for next week, the Fourth Sunday in Advent


Monday, 13 December 20211 Samuel 2:1b, 2, 5b–7; Antiphon, Luke 1:46b–47—As the birth of our Lord draws near, the sense of anticipation and expectation is heightened. The antiphon is taken from the Magnificat, the song of the blessed Virgin when she visited and was blessed by Elizabeth, and the as-yet-unborn John leaped in Elizabeth’s womb in joy of being in his Savior’s presence. The entire antiphon looks forward to the salvation of the Lord, the salvation made concrete when the Son of God assumed flesh, and the salvation which was accomplished when He died on the cross. By His death and resurrection, He has brought us to life, made us rich, and exalted us.

Tuesday, 14 December 2021Psalm 80:1–7—Twice in this section (and thrice in the entire psalm), the refrain beseeches the Lord, Restore us, O God; let your face shine, that we | may be saved! The immediate context of the psalm was the dark days which had fallen upon the Northern Kingdom of Israel, the people and her kings having forsaken the true God and lapsed into idolatry. For us, the darkness is that of sin, which we desire to be put away and atoned for. Such has been accomplished for us by the Savior of the world, God in man made manifest to us: Jesus Christ. He has saved and restored us.

Wednesday, 15 December 2021Micah 5:2–5a—Seven hundred years before the birth of our Lord, the prophet Micah was sent by God to rebuke the people for their idolatry and prophesy about the coming Christ. Here, he tells where the Savior is to be born: Bethlehem, the city of David (who was from the clan of Ephrathah). In his Gospel, St Matthew cites this prophecy as fulfilled in Christ Jesus.

Thursday, 16 December 2021Hebrews 10:5–10—Christ came as a tiny Baby born in a manger in Bethlehem, but let us take care not to romanticize the scene too much. He came for one purpose, and that was to do His Father’s will by offering up His body as a sacrifice for us, so that we—who could never please God, whether by our conduct or by any sacrifices which we ourselves could offer—so that we might be saved and made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Friday, 17 December 2021Luke 1:39–45 (46–56)—The Gospel for Sunday tells of the Visitation, when the blessed Virgin Mary visited her cousin Elizabeth, who was pregnant with John the Baptist. Both John and Elizabeth were jubilant to be in the presence of the Son of God, even while He was in the womb of His mother. John leaps, Elizabeth blesses Mary, and Mary responds by singing the Magnificat.

Saturday, 18 December 2021—The hymn of the day, Once in Royal David’s City (LSB 376), was designed by composer by Cecil Frances Alexander as a catechism hymn, to go along with the Second Article of the Creed: I believe in…Jesus Christ…conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary. It tells the story of the birth of Jesus in a stable in Bethlehem, Royal David’s City, as foretold by the prophet Micah.

Collect for the Fourth Sunday in Advent:Stir up Your power, O Lord, and come and help us by Your might, that the sins which weigh us down may be quickly lifted by Your grace and mercy; for You live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen.

The Magnificat:
My soul magnifies the Lord,
and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant.
For behold, from now on all generations will call me blessed.
For he who is mighty has done great things for me,
and holy is his name.
And his mercy is for those who fear him
from generation to generation.
He has shown strength with his arm;
he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts;
He has brought down the mighty from their thrones
and exalted those of humble estate;
He has filled the hungry with good things,
and the rich he has sent away empty.
He has helped his servant Israel,
in remembrance of his mercy,
as he spoke to our fathers,
to Abraham and to his offspring forever.
Glory be to the Father and to the Son
and to the Holy Spirit;
as it was in the beginning,
is now, and will be forever. Amen.

Sources:
Prayers from Lutheran Service Book, © 2006 Concordia Publishing House.
Schnorr Von Carolsfeld woodcuts "The Visitation" copyright © WELS permission granted for personal and congregational use
Advent copyright © Ed Riojas Higher Things