Acts 2:42–47
1 Peter 2:19–25
John 10:1–10
The Crucified and Risen Lord Jesus Christ Is Our Good Shepherd
Although we “were straying
like sheep,” the Lord Jesus Christ has willingly suffered and died for us,
bearing our sins “in his body on the tree” (1 Peter 2:24–25). We are healed by
His wounds (1 Peter 2:24), and in His resurrection He gathers us to Himself as
our Good Shepherd, by whose righteousness we “have life and have it abundantly”
(John 10:10). Now through other shepherds whom He calls and sends in His name,
He guards and keeps us in the green pastures of His Church, leading us beside
the quiet waters of our Baptism and spreading the feast of His Table before us.
Since He has called us by the Gospel to be His own dear sheep, we also “hear
his voice” and “know his voice” (John 10:3–4) in the faithful preaching of His
Gospel, and we follow Him by faith. When we receive His Gospel, we have the
abundant life and common unity of the entire flock under one Good Shepherd, in
“the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship” and in “the breaking of bread and
the prayers” (Acts 2:42).
John 10:1
Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν ἐκεῖνος κλέπτης ἐστὶν καὶ λῃστής·
"Truly, truly, I say to
you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another
way, that man is a thief and a robber. - The only relationship we have with
people is through Christ.
Thief's and robbers know not
the sheep
John 10:2
ὁ δὲ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας ποιμήν ἐστιν τῶν προβάτων.
But he who enters by the door
is the shepherd of the sheep. What every pastor should be...no def.
article..."a" shepherd...
See Acts 20:28ff
John 10:3
τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει καὶ τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα φωνεῖ κατ’ ὄνομα καὶ ἐξάγει αὐτά.
To him the gatekeeper opens.
The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them
out.
To this one...the pastor... We
are shepherds He is the chief shepherd do not add adjectives to pastors...
John 10:4
ὅταν τὰ ἴδια [c]πάντα ἐκβάλῃ, ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα αὐτῷ ἀκολουθεῖ, ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ·
When he has brought out all
his own, he journeys goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know
his voice.
We follow Jesus through
suffering through donkey tracks and skid marks. We walk by faith and not
through sight
John 10:5
ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ [d]ἀκολουθήσουσιν ἀλλὰ φεύξονται ἀπ’ αὐτοῦ, ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασι τῶν ἀλλοτρίων τὴν φωνήν.
A stranger they will not
follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of
strangers."
Know. By the word spoken...
John 10:6
ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τίνα [e]ἦν ἃ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς.
This figure of speech Jesus
used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.
Not a parable but a figure of
speech, spoken to the Pharisees who don't get it because they don't want to be
dependent.
John 10:7
Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν [f]αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν [g]ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα τῶν προβάτων.
So Jesus again said to them,
"Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.
Spoken to the Pharisees who
hate him.
John 10:8
πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον [h]πρὸ ἐμοῦ κλέπται εἰσὶν καὶ λῃσταί· ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἤκουσαν αὐτῶν τὰ πρόβατα.
All who came before me are
thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.
All who came before me...under
priests, and false prophets - who were taking advantage of the people through
theft - (see Malachi) - they were imposters -
John 10:9
ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα· δι’ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ σωθήσεται καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.
I am the door. If anyone
enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture.
John 10:10
ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἔρχεται εἰ μὴ ἵνα κλέψῃ καὶ θύσῃ καὶ ἀπολέσῃ· ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν.
The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I
came that they may have life and have it abundantly.
-The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition.
Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software
-ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright ©
2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
-Schnorr Von Carolsfeld woodcuts, ‘The
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congregational use
-LCMS Lectionary notes © 2018
-Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing