One of the Minor Prophets,
Zephaniah, speaks in strong language of the coming of the Day of the Lord, or
the LORD’s coming in judgment. In this brief book, Zephaniah paints a picture
of the need for repenting and of the downfall of Israel’s enemies. In our
section, Zephaniah pictures the victory – God’s presence with Israel and the
defeat and absence of Israel’s enemies. As with other prophetic writings in
which the coming of the LORD is portrayed Zephaniah speaks both strongly and
with a definite sense of urgency – the Lord will come in our lifetime.
Zephaniah was a prophet in
Judah in the days of Joshia, probably before Josiah’s reforms about 630 years
before the birth of Jesus. His book follows the “classical prophetic outline”;
1. Law – Threats against Judah
(1:2-2:3)
2. Law – Threats against the
Gentiles )2:4-3:8)
3. Gospel – Promises for All
(3:9-20)
Note as always after God’s Law has accomplished its
purpose of driving the self-righteous and arrogant to despair and contrition,
then and only then comes the Gospel promises.
Note also the promises. “The
King of Israel,” YHWH, your God,”
is coming to dwell in Zion’s midst (3:15, 17) He will come as a mighty “warrior” to “save” and to “turn back Zion’s
enemy.” Zephaniah’s promise is fulfilled in Christ. YHWH “became flesh and dwelt among us,” (John
1:14) Note also the picture above Jesus is the Christ, He is “the King of the Jews,” dying for Israel
and for the Gentiles. On the cross we see the mighty Warrior defeating Zion’s
enemies. Therefore, Zion rejoices.
Not only will Zion rejoice
but also the LORD Himself will rejoice (3:17) The opposite of God’s wrath is
not only mercy but delight over His people. This delight comes from Christ’s
sacrificial death winning favor with men.
[1] Jesus the Christ, copyright © Ed Riojas, Higher Things
[2] Collect for blessing a Crèche, Lutheran Service Book © 2006 Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis
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