Saturday, October 11, 2025

Proper 24 Series C study notes



Proper 24 Series C 
(October 16-22) 
Genesis 32:22–30
2 Timothy 3:14—4:5
Luke 18:1–8
 
Faith Clings to the Word and Promises of God and Perseveres in Prayer

Collect for Proper 24: “O Lord, almighty and everlasting God, You have commanded us to pray and have promised to hear us. Mercifully grant that You Holy Spirit may direct and govern our hearts in all things that we may persevere with steadfast faith in the confession of Your name; through Jesus Christ, Your Son our Lord, who lives and reigns with You and the Holy Spirit, One God, now and forever.” 
 
Left alone,” Jacob wrestled through the night with the Lord, “until the breaking of the day” (Genesis 32:24). Though “Jacob’s hip was put out of joint as he wrestled with him” (Genesis 32:25), he would not let go until the Lord blessed him. At times we, too, strive with God; He strives with us and blesses us by grace. So Jesus teaches us “always to pray and not lose heart” (Luke 18:1). Jesus speaks of “a judge who neither feared God nor respected man” and of a widow “who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary’ ” (Luke 18:2–3). Because of her persistence, the judge agreed to “give her justice” (Luke 18:5). Our Lord dispenses justice generously and swiftly, giving “justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night” (Luke 18:7). He does so according to the Gospel. Therefore, His ministers are to persevere faithfully in their vocation, in what they “have learned and have firmly believed” (2 Timothy 3:14). On the basis of “the sacred writings” (2 Timothy 3:15), they are to “preach the word” at all times and not lose heart (2 Timothy 4:2).

Luke 18:1–8
The Parable of the Persistent Widow

Luke 18:1
Ἔλεγεν [a]δὲ παραβολὴν αὐτοῖς πρὸς τὸ δεῖν πάντοτε προσεύχεσθαι [b]αὐτοὺς καὶ μὴ ἐγκακεῖν,
And he told them a parable to the effect that they ought always to pray and not lose heart.  

- δεῖν – “it is necessary

- ἐγκακεῖν -  do not…stop, loosing heart, become weary loose confidence.

Luke 18:2 
λέγων· Κριτής τις ἦν ἔν τινι πόλει τὸν θεὸν μὴ φοβούμενος καὶ ἄνθρωπον μὴ ἐντρεπόμενος
He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor respected man.

- Jesus will call him “unjust” in vs. 6 Arguing from the greater to the lesser he had no regard neither for God or for man.
Luke 18:3 
χήρα δὲ ἦν ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγουσα· Ἐκδίκησόν με ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀντιδίκου μου
And there was a widow in that city who kept coming to him and saying, ‘Give me justice against my adversary.’ 

-continued action she kept coming to him

-ἀντιδίκοov – the “anti righteous” opponent

Luke 18:4 
καὶ οὐκ [c]ἤθελεν ἐπὶ χρόνον, μετὰ [d]ταῦτα δὲ εἶπεν ἐν ἑαυτῷ· Εἰ καὶ τὸν θεὸν οὐ φοβοῦμαι [e]οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπον ἐντρέπομαι
For a while he refused, but afterward he said to himself, ‘Though I neither fear God nor respect man,

Luke 18:5 
διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην ἐκδικήσω αὐτήν ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη ὑπωπιάζῃ με
yet because this widow keeps bothering me, I will give her justice, so that she will not beat me down by her continual coming.’”

- ὑπωπιάζῃ - blacken my eye, pester, wearing me down…

-“this troublesome widow

Luke 18:6 
εἶπεν δὲ ὁ κύριος· Ἀκούσατε τί ὁ κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας λέγει· 
And the Lord said, “Hear what the unrighteous judge says

-listen to this one

Luke 18:7 
ὁ δὲ θεὸς οὐ μὴ ποιήσῃ τὴν ἐκδίκησιν τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν αὐτοῦ τῶν βοώντων [f]αὐτῷ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός, καὶ [g]μακροθυμεῖ ἐπ’ αὐτοῖς
And will not God give justice to his elect, who cry to him day and night? Will he delay long over them? 

-God make justice for His elect…

-will he not surely – be slow to help delay

Luke 18:8 
λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ποιήσει τὴν ἐκδίκησιν αὐτῶν ἐν τάχει. πλὴν ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐλθὼν ἆρα εὑρήσει τὴν πίστιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς;
I tell you, he will give justice to them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on earth?

The faith – see 2 Timothy 4:4

footnotes
The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. Copyright © 2010 by Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software

English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.

___________
Never give up!

Law/Gospel Theme:  God is a good. Who wants to bless our lives and cares for us. We know that He will listen to our prayers. Even if we don’t always get what we think we want, we know that God has our best interests in mind. He always loves us. And always hears our cries.

God loves us. And wants to bless us with wonderful things. We are His children. And should always talk to Him. Whether asking for something or not. We can be assured that God hears our prayers. And that He is a good father.

Prayer: O Lord. You have commanded us to pray. And you have promised to hear. Give us your Hoy Spirit direct our hearts in all things that we may be steady in faith trusting in Your promises

The Widow and the Judge

Jesus said there was a powerful man. He was the most powerful person in his city. He was The Judge.

He sat at the city gate all day in his elegant judge’s robes. People came to him from all around the city. To solve their legal problems.

One day, as he sat there, he looked at the line of people waiting to talk to him. And he thought to himself, “My goodness it is nice to have such an important job. All these people. With so many problems. And they all looked up to me for help. I must be incredibly special!”

“Excuse me, sir,” came a voice from down by his feet. It was a little old lady. Her hair was all grey. Her back was bent, and she leaned on a cane.

“Excuse me, your honor, but my neighbor is causing me trouble. He’s supposed to be renting my field and sharing the harvest. But now he says it’s his field, and he won’t give me anything!”

The judge looked at the long line of people waiting and said, “Okay, I’ll investigate the problem. Come back next week. But No promises.”

The guards came up and made the woman move out of the way.

Later that Morning…

Just before lunch time, the judge heard a familiar voice. “Excuse me, sir!”

He looked down. It was the little old lady again.

“Your honor, I really need your help. I’m a widow, and I have no relatives. My neighbor is stealing my property. He’s not giving me the harvest. Look, I have the contract right here!” and she waved a piece of paper for the judge to see.

“Very well, give me that,” he said. “I’ll take a look. Please come back in a week. But No promises.”

After Lunch…

But after the judge’s lunch break, he heard a tapping — a banging, really. It was that same old widow, and she was smacking his chair with her cane.

“Excuse me, sir!” she said.

“Didn’t I tell you to come back in a week? This is the second time you’ve been here today.”

“No, your honor,” she said.

“What?!?” raged the judge. “You dare contradict me? Don’t you know I’m the most powerful person in this city?”

“Yes, I know, your honor,” she said. “But I’ve been here, before you, THREE times today. It’s because you are so powerful that I keep coming. I really need your help, or I’m going to starve.”

“Well,” said the judge, “I see. As I said before, come back next week. I’ll investigate it. But No promises.”

The guards took the woman away again but, as soon as they weren’t looking, she got back in line.

Later that Afternoon…

Before the end of the day, there she was, standing before the judge.

“There she is again!” thought the judge. “This old widow is going to drive me crazy. I must do something to get her to leave me in peace!”

“Excuse me, sir!” came the voice of the little old lady.

“Ah,” said the judge. “You again. Well I’ve come to a decision: your contract is valid and will be enforced. The guards here will take you home and make sure your neighbor gives you the harvest. And they’ll put up clear property markers so that he can’t claim your land.”

And the widow walked away happy.

A Story about Prayer

“What do you think of my story?”

You should always pray, and I hope you never get discouraged.

The LORD is kind and generous. “God actually loves you.”

Even a mean, stingy, rotten, selfish judge will give in when someone keeps bugging him.

You are praying to the God who loves you. Just imagine how much more willing to help God is than that judge was!”

God always wants to hear from you. You can always talk to God about what you need, no matter how long you’ve been needing it. And sometimes God responds in very surprising ways.”[1]

Jesus said in the story that the woman said to the judge, "There is a man who is not being fair to me. Give me my rights!"

At first, the judge refused to do anything, but the woman kept asking him. Finally, the judge said, "This woman is bothering me. I will see that she gets her rights, or she will bother me until I am worn out!’”

After Jesus finished the story, he said, "Learn a lesson from the judge. God’s people cry to him night and day. God will always give them what is right, and he will not be slow to answer them. I tell you; God will help his people quickly!”

Have you ever found yourself in a situation that was so hard that you just wanted to give up?

Maybe you were having trouble.

Perhaps you and a friend had a disagreement, and you just couldn't seem to work it out.

Or maybe someone kept being unkind to you.

What Jesus wants us to learn from this story is that God, our Heavenly Father, loves us and wants to do wonderful things for us.

He wants what is best for us. And he has the wisdom to know what is best.

Don't forget. God likes to hear us ask. Not just once.

But again and again. Never ever give up.

He doesn't want us to ask once and then give up!

Remember to ask God to help you when you have a problem that makes you want to give up.

Prayer: Thank you, LORD for your love and care.

Thank you for Your words and promises. Help us come quickly to you in prayer. Thank you for your promise to hear and to answer.

Passive sentences -3.2%
Readability -90.6%
Reading Level -2.7

 Lutheran Sr. Care



 

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